=head1 NAME
docbook2man-spec.pl - convert DocBook RefEntries to Unix manpages
=head1 SYNOPSIS
The sgmlspl script from the SGMLSpm Perl module must be used to run
this script. Use it like this:
nsgmls some-docbook-document.sgml | sgmlspl docbook2man-spec.pl
See man page or included DocBook documentation for details.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This is a sgmlspl spec file that produces Unix-style
man pages from DocBook RefEntry markup.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Steve Cheng <stevecheng@users.sourceforge.net>
Copyright (C) 1999 Thomas Lockhart <lockhart@alumni.caltech.edu>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; see the file COPYING. If not, please write to the Free
Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
=cut
# $Id: docbook2man-spec.pl,v 1.11 2010/10/04 10:23:31 ovasik Exp $
use SGMLS; # Use the SGMLS package.
use SGMLS::Output; # Use stack-based output.
use SGMLS::Refs;
########################################################################
# SGMLSPL script produced automatically by the script sgmlspl.pl
#
# Document Type: any, but processes only RefEntries
# Edited by: me :)
########################################################################
$write_manpages = 0;
$blank_xrefs = 0;
$default_sect = "1";
$default_date = `date "+%d %B %Y"`;
$cite_numeral_only = 1;
while (@ARGV) {
my $arg = shift @ARGV;
if ($arg eq "--section") {
$default_sect = shift @ARGV || die "$arg requires an argument\n";
} elsif ($arg eq "--date") {
$default_date = shift @ARGV || die "$arg requires an argument\n";
} elsif ($arg eq "--lowercase") {
$lowercase_names = 1;
} elsif ($arg eq "--preserve-case") {
$lowercase_names = 0;
} elsif ($arg eq "--cite-numeral-only") {
$cite_numeral_only = 1;
} elsif ($arg eq "--nocite-numeral-only") {
$cite_numeral_only = 0;
} elsif ($arg eq "--help") {
print "Usage: $0",
" [ --section <label> ]",
" [ --date <string> ]",
" [ --lowercase | --preserve-case ]",
" [ --cite-numeral-only | --nocite-numeral-only ]",
"\n";
exit;
} else {
die "unrecognized switch $arg; try $0 --help\n";
}
}
sgml('start', sub {
push_output('nul');
$raw_cdata = 1; # Makes it a bit faster.
# Links file
open(LINKSFILE, ">manpage.links");
$Refs = new SGMLS::Refs("manpage.refs", "manpage.log");
});
sgml('end', sub {
close(LINKSFILE);
# Explicitly invoke destructor,
# otherwise cache file may not get written!
# Thomas Lockhart, 1999-08-03, perl-5.004, RedHat5.2
undef $Refs;
if($blank_xrefs) {
warn "Warning: output contains unresolved XRefs\n";
}
});
########################################################################
#
# Output helpers
#
########################################################################
# Remove leading and trailing blanks.
sub StripString
{
my $str = shift;
$str = $1 if ($str =~ m#^\s*(\S.*)#);
$str = $1 if ($str =~ m#^(.*\S)\s*$#);
return $str;
}
# Generate a good file name, for given manpage title and manvolnum
# (cdata content).
# Cleanup whitespace and convert to lower case if required.
sub FileInfo
{
my $title = StripString(shift);
my $volnum = StripString(shift);
$title = lc $title if $lowercase_names;
$title =~ tr/ /_/;
$volnum =~ tr/ /_/;
my $sectcite = $volnum;
# The 'package name' part of the section should
# not be used when citing it.
if ($cite_numeral_only) {
$sectcite = $1 if ($volnum =~ /^([0-9]+)/);
}
return ("$title.$volnum", "$title($sectcite)");
}
# Our own version of sgml() and output() to allow simple string output
# to play well with roff's stupid whitespace rules.
sub man_sgml
{
if(ref($_[1]) eq 'CODE') {
return &sgml;
}
my $s = $_[1];
$s =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
$s =~ s/'/\\'/g;
sgml($_[0], eval("sub { man_output '$s' }"));
}
sub man_output
{
if($separator eq 'full') {
output "\n" unless $newline_last++;
output ".PP\n";
$separator = '';
}
$_ = shift;
if(s/^\n//) {
output "\n" unless $newline_last++;
}
return if $_ eq '';
output $_;
if(@_) {
output @_;
$newline_last = (pop(@_) =~ /\n$/);
} else {
$newline_last = ($_ =~ /\n$/)
}
}
# Fold lines into one, quote some characters
sub fold_string
{
$_ = shift;
s/\\/\\\\/g;
s/"/""/g;
# Change tabs and newlines to spaces
# The newlines will be swallowed later while trimming
tr/[\t\n]/ /;
# Trim whitespace from beginning and end.
s/^ +//;
s/ +$//;
return $_;
}
sub save_cdata()
{
$raw_cdata++;
push_output('string');
}
sub bold_on()
{
# If the last font is also bold, don't change anything.
# Basically this is to just get more readable man output.
if($fontstack[$#fontstack] ne 'bold') {
if(!$raw_cdata) {
output '\fB';
#$newline_last = 0;
}
}
push(@fontstack, 'bold');
}
sub italic_on()
{
# If the last font is also italic, don't change anything.
if($fontstack[$#fontstack] ne 'italic') {
if(!$raw_cdata) {
output '\fI';
#$newline_last = 0;
}
}
push(@fontstack, 'italic');
}
sub font_off()
{
my $thisfont = pop(@fontstack);
my $lastfont = $fontstack[$#fontstack];
# Only output font change if it is different
if($thisfont ne $lastfont) {
if($raw_cdata) { return; }
elsif($lastfont eq 'bold') { output '\fB'; }
elsif($lastfont eq 'italic') { output '\fI'; }
else { output '\fR'; }
#$newline_last = 0;
}
}
########################################################################
#
# Manpage management
#
########################################################################
sgml('<REFENTRY>', sub {
# This will be overwritten at end of REFMETA, when we know the name of the page.
pop_output();
$write_manpages = 1; # Currently writing manpage.
$nocollapse_whitespace = 0; # Current whitespace collapse counter.
$newline_last = 1; # At beginning of line?
# Just a bit of warning, you will see this variable manipulated
# manually a lot. It makes the code harder to follow but it
# saves you from having to worry about collapsing at the end of
# parse, stopping at verbatims, etc.
$raw_cdata = 0; # Instructs certain output functions to
# leave CDATA alone, so we can assign
# it to a string and process it, etc.
@fontstack = (); # Fonts being activated.
$list_nestlevel = 0; # Indent certain nested content.
# Separator to use between 'elements' in the content of a
# paragraph (usually). This makes sure that PCDATA after a list
# in a PARA gets a break in between and not become part of the
# last listitem. Note that we can't do it after the list ends,
# because often the list ends the paragraph and we'll get an
# extra break. Anything that changes the separator status from
# the default should also save its last state in the parent
# element's ext, but I'm not going to explain further. It's a
# gross hack and almost guaranteed to fail in unforseen cases.
# The only way to avoid all this is to use a tree/grove model, which
# we're _not_ doing.
$separator = '';
$manpage_title = ''; # Needed for indexing.
$manpage_sect = '';
@manpage_names = ();
$manpage_misc = '';
# check refentry's language
if(defined($_[0]->attribute('LANG')->value)) {
$manpage_lang = $_[0]->attribute('LANG')->value;
}
else {
$manpage_lang = '';
}
});
sgml('</REFENTRY>', sub {
if(!$newline_last) {
output "\n";
}
$raw_cdata = 1;
push_output('nul');
$write_manpages = 0;
});
sgml('</REFMETA>', sub {
my ($filename, $citation) =
FileInfo($manpage_title, $manpage_sect || $default_sect);
push_output('file', $filename);
output <<'_END_BANNER';
.\" auto-generated by docbook2man-spec from docbook-utils package
_END_BANNER
my $manpage_date = $_[0]->parent->ext->{'date'} || $default_date;
output '.TH "';
# If the title is not mixed-case, convention says to
# uppercase the whole title. (The canonical title is
# lowercase.)
if($manpage_title =~ /[A-Z]/) {
output fold_string($manpage_title);
} else {
output uc(fold_string($manpage_title));
}
output '" "', fold_string($manpage_sect),
'" "', fold_string($manpage_date),
'" "', $manpage_misc,
'" "', $manpage_manual,
"\"\n";
$newline_last = 1;
# References to this RefEntry.
if(defined($_[0]->parent->attribute('ID')->value)) {
my $id = $_[0]->parent->attribute('ID')->value;
# Append XREFLABEL content to citations.
if(defined($_[0]->parent->attribute('XREFLABEL')->value)) {
$citation = $_[0]->parent->attribute('XREFLABEL')->value .
' [' . $citation . ']';
}
$Refs->put("refentry:$id", $citation);
}
});
sgml('<REFENTRYTITLE>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('REFMETA')) {
save_cdata();
} else {
# Manpage citations are in bold.
bold_on();
}
});
sgml('</REFENTRYTITLE>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('REFMETA')) {
$raw_cdata--;
$manpage_title = pop_output();
}
else { font_off(); }
if (defined($_[0]->attribute('ID')->value)) {
my $id = $_[0]->attribute('ID')->value;
$Refs->put("refentrytitle:$id", $manpage_title);
}
});
sgml('<MANVOLNUM>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('REFMETA')) {
save_cdata();
} else {
# Manpage citations use ().
output '(';
}
});
sgml('</MANVOLNUM>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('REFMETA')) {
$raw_cdata--;
$manpage_sect = pop_output();
}
else { output ')' }
});
sgml('<REFMISCINFO>', \&save_cdata);
sgml('</REFMISCINFO>', sub {
$raw_cdata--;
$manpage_misc = fold_string(pop_output());
});
# NAME section
#man_sgml('<REFNAMEDIV>', "\n.SH NAME\n");
man_sgml('<REFNAMEDIV>', sub {
my %text = { fr=>'NOM', es=>'NOMBRE', pl=>'NAZWA' };
if(defined $text{lc($manpage_lang)})
{
man_output "\n.SH " . $text{lc($manpage_lang)} . "\n";
} elsif(defined $_[0]->attribute('LANG') and
defined $text{lc($_[0]->attribute('LANG')->value)})
{
man_output "\n.SH " . $text{lc($_[0]->attribute('LANG'))} . "\n";
} else {
man_output "\n.SH NAME\n";
}
});
sgml('<REFNAME>', \&save_cdata);
sgml('</REFNAME>', sub {
$raw_cdata--;
push(@manpage_names, pop_output());
});
sgml('<REFPURPOSE>', \&save_cdata);
sgml('</REFPURPOSE>', sub {
$raw_cdata--;
my $manpage_purpose = fold_string(pop_output());
for(my $i = 0; $i < $#manpage_names; $i++) {
output fold_string($manpage_names[$i]), ', ';
}
output fold_string($manpage_names[$#manpage_names]);
output " \\- $manpage_purpose\n";
$newline_last = 1;
foreach(@manpage_names) {
# Don't link to itself
if($_ ne $manpage_title) {
print LINKSFILE "$manpage_title.$manpage_sect $_.$manpage_sect\n";
}
}
});
man_sgml('<REFCLASS>', "\n.sp\n");
#RefDescriptor
########################################################################
#
# SYNOPSIS section and synopses
#
########################################################################
#man_sgml('<REFSYNOPSISDIV>', "\n.SH SYNOPSIS\n");
man_sgml('<REFSYNOPSISDIV>', sub {
if ($manpage_lang eq "pl") { man_output "\n.SH SK£ADNIA\n"; }
# waits for another languages
#elsif ($manpage_lang eq "xx") { man_output "\n.SH xxxxxxx\n"; }
else { man_output "\n.SH SYNOPSIS\n"; }
});
man_sgml('</REFSYNOPSISDIV>', "\n");
## FIXME! Must be made into block elements!!
#sgml('<FUNCSYNOPSIS>', \&bold_on);
#sgml('</FUNCSYNOPSIS>', \&font_off);
#sgml('<CMDSYNOPSIS>', \&bold_on);
#sgml('</CMDSYNOPSIS>', \&font_off);
man_sgml('<FUNCSYNOPSIS>', sub {
man_output("\n.nf\n");
bold_on();
});
man_sgml('</FUNCSYNOPSIS>', sub {
man_output("\n.fi");
font_off();
});
man_sgml('<CMDSYNOPSIS>', "\n.sp\n");
man_sgml('</CMDSYNOPSIS>', "\n");
man_sgml('<FUNCPROTOTYPE>', "\n.sp\n");
# Arguments to functions. This is C convention.
#man_sgml('<PARAMDEF>', '(');
#man_sgml('</PARAMDEF>', ");\n");
#man_sgml('<VOID>', "(void);\n");
sub paramdef
{
if($_[0]->parent->ext->{'inparams'}) {
output ', ';
} else {
output ' (';
$_[0]->parent->ext->{'inparams'} = 1;
}
}
man_sgml('<PARAMDEF>', \¶mdef);
man_sgml('</FUNCPROTOTYPE>', ");\n");
man_sgml('<VOID>', "(void");
man_sgml('<VARARGS>', "(...");
sub arg_start
{
# my $choice = $_[0]->attribute('CHOICE')->value;
# The content model for CmdSynopsis doesn't include #PCDATA,
# so we won't see any of the whitespace in the source file,
# so we have to add it after each component.
man_output ' ';
if($_[0]->attribute('CHOICE')->value =~ /opt/i) {
man_output '[ ';
}
bold_on();
}
sub arg_end
{
font_off();
if($_[0]->attribute('REP')->value =~ /^Repeat/i) {
italic_on();
man_output '...';
font_off();
}
if($_[0]->attribute('CHOICE')->value =~ /opt/i) {
man_output ' ] ';
}
}
sgml('<ARG>', \&arg_start);
sgml('</ARG>', \&arg_end);
sgml('<GROUP>', \&arg_start);
sgml('</GROUP>', \&arg_end);
sgml('<OPTION>', \&bold_on);
sgml('</OPTION>', \&font_off);
# FIXME: This is one _blank_ line.
man_sgml('<SBR>', "\n\n");
########################################################################
#
# General sections
#
########################################################################
# The name of the section is handled by TITLE. This just sets
# up the roff markup.
man_sgml('<REFSECT1>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SH "});
man_sgml('<REFSECT2>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SS "});
man_sgml('<REFSECT3>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SS "});
########################################################################
#
# Titles, metadata.
#
########################################################################
sgml('<TITLE>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('REFERENCE') or $_[0]->in('BOOK')) {
$write_manpages = 1;
}
save_cdata();
});
sgml('</TITLE>', sub {
my ($element, $event) = @_;
my $title = fold_string(pop_output());
$raw_cdata--;
if($element->in('REFERENCE') or $element->in('BOOK')) {
# We use TITLE of enclosing Reference or Book as manual name
$manpage_manual = $title;
$write_manpages = 0;
}
elsif(exists $element->parent->ext->{'title'}) {
# By far the easiest case. Just fold the string as
# above, and then set the parent element's variable.
$_[0]->parent->ext->{'title'} = $title;
}
else {
# If the parent element's handlers are lazy,
# output the folded string for them :)
# We assume they want uppercase and a newline.
man_output '"', uc($title), "\"\n";
}
if (defined($element->attribute('ID')->value)) {
my $id = $_[0]->attribute('ID')->value;
$Refs->put("title:$id", $title);
}
my ($filename, $citation) =
FileInfo($manpage_title, $manpage_sect || $default_sect);
my $parentid = $element->parent->attribute('ID')->value;
if ($parentid and ($element->in('REFSECT1') or $element->in('REFSECT2') or $element->in('REFSECT3'))) {
$Refs->put("refsect:$parentid", "$citation");
}
});
sgml('<ATTRIBUTION>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('BLOCKQUOTE')) {
push_output('string');
}
});
sgml('</ATTRIBUTION>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('BLOCKQUOTE')) {
$_[0]->parent->ext->{'attribution'} = pop_output();
} else {
# For an Epigraph.
man_output "\n\n";
}
});
sgml('<DATE>', sub {
save_cdata();
});
sgml('</DATE>', sub {
$_[0]->parent->parent->ext->{'date'} = fold_string(pop_output());
$raw_cdata--;
});
sub ignore_content { push_output 'nul'; }
sub restore_content { pop_output(); }
sgml('<DOCINFO>', \&ignore_content);
sgml('</DOCINFO>', \&restore_content);
sgml('<REFSYNOPSISDIVINFO>', \&ignore_content);
sgml('</REFSYNOPSISDIVINFO>', \&restore_content);
sgml('<REFSECT1INFO>', \&ignore_content);
sgml('</REFSECT1INFO>', \&restore_content);
sgml('<REFSECT2INFO>', \&ignore_content);
sgml('</REFSECT2INFO>', \&restore_content);
sgml('<REFSECT3INFO>', \&ignore_content);
sgml('</REFSECT3INFO>', \&restore_content);
sgml('<INDEXTERM>', \&ignore_content);
sgml('</INDEXTERM>', \&restore_content);
sgml('<AUTHORBLURB>', \&ignore_content);
sgml('</AUTHORBLURB>', \&restore_content);
########################################################################
#
# Set bold on enclosed content
#
########################################################################
sgml('<APPLICATION>', \&bold_on);
sgml('</APPLICATION>', \&font_off);
sgml('<CLASSNAME>', \&bold_on); sgml('</CLASSNAME>', \&font_off);
sgml('<STRUCTNAME>', \&bold_on); sgml('</STRUCTNAME>', \&font_off);
sgml('<STRUCTFIELD>', \&bold_on); sgml('</STRUCTFIELD>', \&font_off);
sgml('<SYMBOL>', \&bold_on); sgml('</SYMBOL>', \&font_off);
sgml('<TYPE>', \&bold_on); sgml('</TYPE>', \&font_off);
sgml('<ENVAR>', \&bold_on); sgml('</ENVAR>', \&font_off);
sgml('<FUNCTION>', \&bold_on); sgml('</FUNCTION>', \&font_off);
sgml('<EMPHASIS>', \&bold_on); sgml('</EMPHASIS>', \&font_off);
sgml('<ERRORNAME>', \&bold_on); sgml('</ERRORNAME>', \&font_off);
# ERRORTYPE
sgml('<COMMAND>', \&bold_on); sgml('</COMMAND>', \&font_off);
sgml('<GUIBUTTON>', \&bold_on); sgml('</GUIBUTTON>', \&font_off);
sgml('<GUIICON>', \&bold_on); sgml('</GUIICON>', \&font_off);
# GUILABEL
# GUIMENU
# GUIMENUITEM
# GUISUBMENU
# MENUCHOICE
sgml('<ACCEL>', \&bold_on); sgml('</ACCEL>', \&font_off);
# KEYCODE
# SHORTCUT
sgml('<KEYCOMBO>', sub {
$separator = 'none';
$_[0]->ext->{'separator'} = 'none';
});
sgml('</KEYCOMBO>', sub { $separator = $_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'}; });
sub _keycombo {
if($_[0]->in('KEYCOMBO')) {
if($separator eq 'none') { $separator = '' }
else { man_output "+"; }
}
bold_on();
}
sgml('<KEYCAP>', \&_keycombo); sgml('</KEYCAP>', \&font_off);
sgml('<KEYSYM>', \&_keycombo); sgml('</KEYSYM>', \&font_off);
sgml('<MOUSEBUTTON>', \&_keycombo); sgml('</MOUSEBUTTON>', \&font_off);
sgml('<USERINPUT>', \&bold_on); sgml('</USERINPUT>', \&font_off);
sgml('<INTERFACEDEFINITION>', \&bold_on);
sgml('</INTERFACEDEFINITION>', \&font_off);
# May need to look at the CLASS
sgml('<SYSTEMITEM>', \&bold_on);
sgml('</SYSTEMITEM>', \&font_off);
########################################################################
#
# Set italic on enclosed content
#
########################################################################
sgml('<FIRSTTERM>', \&italic_on); sgml('</FIRSTTERM>', \&font_off);
sgml('<FILENAME>', \&italic_on); sgml('</FILENAME>', \&font_off);
sgml('<PARAMETER>', \&italic_on); sgml('</PARAMETER>', \&font_off);
sgml('<PROPERTY>', \&italic_on); sgml('</PROPERTY>', \&font_off);
sgml('<REPLACEABLE>', sub {
italic_on();
if($_[0]->in('TOKEN')) {
# When tokenizing, follow more 'intuitive' convention
output "<";
}
});
sgml('</REPLACEABLE>', sub {
if($_[0]->in('TOKEN')) {
output ">";
}
font_off();
});
sgml('<CITETITLE>', \&italic_on); sgml('</CITETITLE>', \&font_off);
sgml('<FOREIGNPHRASE>', \&italic_on); sgml('</FOREIGNPHRASE>', \&font_off);
sgml('<LINEANNOTATION>', \&italic_on); sgml('</LINEANNOTATION>', \&font_off);
########################################################################
#
# Other 'inline' elements
#
########################################################################
man_sgml('<EMAIL>', '<');
man_sgml('</EMAIL>', '>');
man_sgml('<OPTIONAL>', '[');
man_sgml('</OPTIONAL>', ']');
man_sgml('</TRADEMARK>', "\\u\\s-2TM\\s+2\\d");
man_sgml('<COMMENT>', "[Comment: ");
man_sgml('</COMMENT>', "]");
man_sgml('<QUOTE>', "``");
man_sgml('</QUOTE>', "''");
#man_sgml('<LITERAL>', '"');
#man_sgml('</LITERAL>', '"');
# There doesn't seem to be a good way to represent LITERAL in -man
# ComputerOutput, SGMLTag, Markup are the same thing.
# These create spaces between content in special elements
# without PCDATA content.
man_sgml('</HONORIFIC>', " ");
man_sgml('</FIRSTNAME>', " ");
man_sgml('</SURNAME>', " ");
man_sgml('</LINEAGE>', " ");
man_sgml('</OTHERNAME>', " ");
man_sgml('<AFFILIATION>', "(");
man_sgml('</AFFILIATION>', ") ");
man_sgml('<CONTRIB>', "(");
man_sgml('</CONTRIB>', ") ");
man_sgml('</STREET>', " ");
man_sgml('</POB>', " ");
man_sgml('</POSTCODE>', " ");
man_sgml('</CITY>', " ");
man_sgml('</STATE>', " ");
man_sgml('</COUNTRY>', " ");
man_sgml('</PHONE>', " ");
man_sgml('</FAX>', " ");
man_sgml('</OTHERADDRESS>', " ");
man_sgml('</ALT>', ": ");
man_sgml('<GRAPHIC>', " [GRAPHIC] ");
# No special presentation:
# AUTHORINITIALS
# ABBREV
# ACTION
# ACRONYM
# CITATION
# PHRASE
# QUOTE
# WORDASWORD
# PROMPT
# RETURNVALUE
# TOKEN
# DATABASE
# HARDWARE
# INTERFACE
# MEDIALABEL
########################################################################
#
# Paragraph and paragraph-like elements
#
########################################################################
sub para_start {
if($separator eq '' or $separator eq 'full') {
$separator = '';
man_output "\n.PP\n";
} elsif($separator eq 'blank') {
man_output "\n\n";
} elsif($separator eq 'none' ) {
$_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'} = 'blank';
$separator = 'blank';
}
}
# Actually applies to a few other block elements as well
sub para_end {
$separator = $_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'};
man_output "\n";
}
sgml('<PARA>', \¶_start);
sgml('</PARA>', \¶_end);
sgml('<SIMPARA>', \¶_start);
sgml('</SIMPARA>', \¶_end);
# Nothing special, except maybe FIXME set nobreak.
sgml('<INFORMALEXAMPLE>', \¶_start);
sgml('</INFORMALEXAMPLE>', \¶_end);
########################################################################
#
# Blocks using SS sections
#
########################################################################
# FIXME: We need to consider the effects of SS
# in a hanging tag :(
# Complete with the optional-title dilemma (again).
sgml('<ABSTRACT>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'title'} = 'ABSTRACT';
output "\n" unless $newline_last++;
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</ABSTRACT>', sub {
my $content = pop_output();
# As ABSTRACT is never on the same level as RefSect1,
# this leaves us with only .SS in terms of -man macros.
output ".SS \"", uc($_[0]->ext->{'title'}), "\"\n";
output $content;
output "\n" unless $newline_last++;
});
# Ah, I needed a break. Example always has a title.
sgml('<EXAMPLE>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SS "});
sgml('</EXAMPLE>', \¶_end);
# Same with sidebar.
sgml('<SIDEBAR>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SS "});
sgml('</SIDEBAR>', \¶_end);
sgml('<FORMALPARA>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SS "});
sgml('</FORMALPARA>', \¶_end);
sgml('<FIGURE>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SS "});
sgml('</FIGURE>', \¶_end);
# NO title.
sgml('<HIGHLIGHTS>', sub { $separator = ''; man_output "\n.SS HIGHLIGHTS\n"});
sgml('</HIGHLIGHTS>', \¶_end);
########################################################################
#
# Indented 'Block' elements
#
########################################################################
sub indent_block_start
{
$separator = '';
man_output "\n.sp\n.RS\n";
}
sub indent_block_end
{
$separator = $_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'};
man_output "\n.RE\n.sp\n";
}
sgml('<ADDRESS>', sub {
&indent_block_start;
if($_[0]->attribute('FORMAT')->type eq 'NOTATION'
and $_[0]->attribute('FORMAT')->value->name eq 'LINESPECIFIC') {
&verbatim_start;
}
});
sgml('</ADDRESS>', sub {
if($_[0]->attribute('FORMAT')->type eq 'NOTATION'
and $_[0]->attribute('FORMAT')->value->name eq 'LINESPECIFIC') {
&verbatim_end;
}
&indent_block_end;
});
# This element is almost like an admonition (below),
# only the default title is blank :)
sgml('<BLOCKQUOTE>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'title'} = '';
&indent_block_start;
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</BLOCKQUOTE>', sub {
my $content = pop_output();
if($_[0]->ext->{'title'}) {
output ".B \"", $_[0]->ext->{'title'}, ":\"\n";
}
output $content;
if($_[0]->ext->{'attribution'}) {
man_output "\n\n -- ",
$_[0]->ext->{'attribution'}, "\n";
}
&indent_block_end;
});
# Set off admonitions from the rest of the text by indenting.
# FIXME: Need to check if this works inside paragraphs, not enclosing them.
sub admonition_end {
my $content = pop_output();
# When the admonition is only one paragraph,
# it looks nicer if the title was inline.
my $num_para;
while ($content =~ /^\.PP/gm) { $num_para++ }
if($num_para==1) {
$content =~ s/^\.PP\n//;
}
output ".B \"" . $_[0]->ext->{'title'} . ":\"\n";
output $content;
&indent_block_end;
}
sgml('<NOTE>', sub {
# We can't see right now whether or not there is a TITLE
# element, so we have to save the output now and add it back
# at the end of this admonition.
$_[0]->ext->{'title'} = 'Note';
&indent_block_start;
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</NOTE>', \&admonition_end);
# Same as above.
sgml('<WARNING>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'title'} = 'Warning';
&indent_block_start;
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</WARNING>', \&admonition_end);
sgml('<TIP>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'title'} = 'Tip';
&indent_block_start;
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</TIP>', \&admonition_end);
sgml('<CAUTION>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'title'} = 'Caution';
&indent_block_start;
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</CAUTION>', \&admonition_end);
sgml('<IMPORTANT>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'title'} = 'Important';
&indent_block_start;
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</IMPORTANT>', \&admonition_end);
########################################################################
#
# Verbatim displays.
#
########################################################################
sub verbatim_start {
$separator = '';
man_output "\n.sp\n";
man_output "\n.nf\n" unless $nocollapse_whitespace++;
}
sub verbatim_end {
man_output "\n.sp\n";
man_output "\n.fi\n" unless --$nocollapse_whitespace;
$separator = $_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'};
}
sgml('<PROGRAMLISTING>', \&verbatim_start);
sgml('</PROGRAMLISTING>', \&verbatim_end);
sgml('<SCREEN>', \&verbatim_start);
sgml('</SCREEN>', \&verbatim_end);
sgml('<LITERALLAYOUT>', \&verbatim_start);
sgml('</LITERALLAYOUT>', \&verbatim_end);
sgml('<SYNOPSIS>', sub {
my $format = $_[0]->attribute('FORMAT');
if($format->type eq 'NOTATION'
and $format->value->name eq 'LINESPECIFIC')
{
&verbatim_start;
} else {
$separator = '';
man_output "\n.sp\n";
}
});
sgml('</SYNOPSIS>', sub {
my $format = $_[0]->attribute('FORMAT');
if($format->type eq 'NOTATION'
and $format->value->name eq 'LINESPECIFIC')
{
&verbatim_end;
} else {
man_output "\n";
$_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'} = 'full';
$separator = 'full';
}
});
########################################################################
#
# Lists
#
########################################################################
# Indent nested lists.
sub list_start {
man_output "\n.RS\n" if $list_nestlevel++;
}
sub list_end {
man_output "\n.RE\n" if --$list_nestlevel;
$_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'} = 'full';
$separator = 'full';
}
sgml('<VARIABLELIST>', \&list_start);
sgml('</VARIABLELIST>', \&list_end);
sgml('<ITEMIZEDLIST>', \&list_start);
sgml('</ITEMIZEDLIST>', \&list_end);
sgml('<ORDEREDLIST>', sub {
&list_start;
$_[0]->ext->{'count'} = 1;
});
sgml('</ORDEREDLIST>', \&list_end);
# Output content on one line, bolded.
sgml('<TERM>', sub {
man_output "\n.TP\n";
bold_on();
push_output('string');
});
sgml('</TERM>', sub {
my $term = StripString(pop_output());
$term =~ tr/\n/ /;
output $term;
font_off();
output "\n";
$newline_last = 1;
});
sgml('<LISTITEM>', sub {
# A bulleted list.
if($_[0]->in('ITEMIZEDLIST')) {
man_output "\n.TP 0.2i\n\\(bu\n";
}
# Need numbers.
# Assume Arabic numeration for now.
elsif($_[0]->in('ORDEREDLIST')) {
man_output "\n.IP ", $_[0]->parent->ext->{'count'}++, ". \n";
}
$_[0]->ext->{'separator'} = 'none';
$separator = 'none';
});
sgml('<SIMPLELIST>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'first_member'} = 1;
});
sgml('<MEMBER>', sub {
my $parent = $_[0]->parent;
if($parent->attribute('TYPE')->value =~ /Inline/i) {
if($parent->ext->{'first_member'}) {
# If this is the first member don't put any commas
$parent->ext->{'first_member'} = 0;
} else {
man_output ", ";
}
# We don't really have Horiz rendering, so it's the same
# as Vert.
} else {
man_output "\n\n";
}
});
# We implement Procedures as indent and lists
sgml('<PROCEDURE>', sub {
$_[0]->ext->{'count'} = 1;
&indent_block_start;
});
sgml('</PROCEDURE>', sub {
&indent_block_end;
$_[0]->parent->ext->{'separator'} = 'full';
$separator = 'full';
});
sgml('<STEP>', sub {
man_output "\n.IP ", $_[0]->parent->ext->{'count'}++, ". \n";
$_[0]->ext->{'separator'} = 'none';
$separator = 'none';
});
########################################################################
#
# Linkage, cross references
#
########################################################################
# Print the URL
sgml('</ULINK>', sub {
man_output ' <URL:', $_[0]->attribute('URL')->value, '>';
});
# If cross reference target is a RefEntry,
# output CiteRefEntry-style references.
sgml('<XREF>', sub {
my $id = $_[0]->attribute('LINKEND')->value;
my $manref = $Refs->get("refentry:$id") || $Refs->get("refsect:$id");
if(!defined $manref) {
$blank_xrefs++ if $write_manpages;
man_output "[XRef to $id]";
return;
}
# Limited ENDTERM support.
if(defined $_[0]->attribute('ENDTERM')->value) {
my $endterm = $_[0]->attribute('ENDTERM')->value;
my $content = $Refs->get("title:$endterm") ||
$Refs->get("refentrytitle:$endterm");
man_output $content, ' [';
}
# This also displays the XREFLABEL (as bold)...
# It's not worth the bother to fix it though, there
# are better tools for this.
my ($title, $sect) = ($manref =~ /(.*)(\(.*\))/);
bold_on();
man_output $title;
font_off();
man_output $sect;
if(defined $_[0]->attribute('ENDTERM')->value) {
man_output ']';
}
});
# Anchor
########################################################################
#
# SDATA
#
########################################################################
man_sgml('|[lt ]|', '<');
man_sgml('|[equals]|', '=');
man_sgml('|[gt ]|', '>');
man_sgml('|[plus ]|', '\(pl');
man_sgml('|[dollar]|', '$');
man_sgml('|[num ]|', '#');
man_sgml('|[percnt]|', '%');
man_sgml('|[amp ]|', '&');
man_sgml('|[commat]|', '@');
man_sgml('|[lsqb ]|', '[');
man_sgml('|[bsol ]|', '\e');
man_sgml('|[rsqb ]|', ']');
man_sgml('|[lcub ]|', '{');
man_sgml('|[verbar]|', '\(or');
man_sgml('|[rcub ]|', '}');
man_sgml('|[excl ]|', '!');
man_sgml('|[quot ]|', '"');
man_sgml('|[apos ]|', '\\&\'');
man_sgml('|[lpar ]|', '(');
man_sgml('|[rpar ]|', ')');
man_sgml('|[comma ]|', ',');
man_sgml('|[lowbar]|', '_');
man_sgml('|[period]|', '.');
man_sgml('|[sol ]|', '/');
man_sgml('|[colon ]|', ':');
man_sgml('|[semi ]|', ';');
man_sgml('|[quest ]|', '?');
man_sgml('|[grave ]|', '`');
man_sgml('|[tilde ]|', '~');
man_sgml('|[half ]|', '\(12');
man_sgml('|[frac12]|', '\(12');
man_sgml('|[frac14]|', '\(14');
man_sgml('|[frac34]|', '\(34');
man_sgml('|[frac18]|', '1/8');
man_sgml('|[frac38]|', '3/8');
man_sgml('|[frac58]|', '5/8');
man_sgml('|[frac78]|', '7/8');
man_sgml('|[sup1 ]|', '\u1\l');
man_sgml('|[sup2 ]|', '\u2\l');
man_sgml('|[sup3 ]|', '\u3\l');
man_sgml('|[plusmn]|', '\(+-');
man_sgml('|[divide]|', '\(di');
man_sgml('|[times ]|', '\(ti');
man_sgml('|[pound ]|', '#');
man_sgml('|[cent ]|', '\(ct');
man_sgml('|[yen ]|', 'yen');
man_sgml('|[ast ]|', '*');
man_sgml('|[horbar]|', '_');
man_sgml('|[micro ]|', '\(*m');
man_sgml('|[ohm ]|', '\(*W');
man_sgml('|[deg ]|', '\(de');
man_sgml('|[sect ]|', '\(sc');
man_sgml('|[larr ]|', '\(<-');
man_sgml('|[rarr ]|', '\(->');
man_sgml('|[uarr ]|', '\(ua');
man_sgml('|[darr ]|', '\(da');
man_sgml('|[copy ]|', '\(co');
man_sgml('|[reg ]|', '\(rg');
man_sgml('|[trade ]|', '\(tm');
man_sgml('|[brvbar]|', '|');
man_sgml('|[not ]|', '\(no');
man_sgml('|[hyphen]|', '\-');
man_sgml('|[laquo ]|', '<<');
man_sgml('|[raquo ]|', '>>');
man_sgml('|[lsquo ]|', '`');
man_sgml('|[rsquo ]|', '\&\'');
man_sgml('|[ldquo ]|', '"');
man_sgml('|[rdquo ]|', '"');
man_sgml('|[nbsp ]|', '\ ');
man_sgml('|[shy ]|', '\%');
man_sgml('|[emsp ]|', '\ \ ');
man_sgml('|[ensp ]|', '\ ');
man_sgml('|[emsp3 ]|', '\ ');
man_sgml('|[emsp4 ]|', '\ ');
man_sgml('|[numsp ]|', '\0');
man_sgml('|[puncsp]|', '\|');
man_sgml('|[thinsp]|', '\!');
man_sgml('|[hairsp]|', '\\^');
man_sgml('|[mdash ]|', '\(em');
man_sgml('|[ndash ]|', '-');
man_sgml('|[dash ]|', '-');
man_sgml('|[blank ]|', '\ ');
man_sgml('|[hellip]|', '\&...');
man_sgml('|[nldr ]|', '\&..');
man_sgml('|[frac13]|', '1/3');
man_sgml('|[frac23]|', '2/3');
man_sgml('|[frac15]|', '1/5');
man_sgml('|[frac25]|', '2/5');
man_sgml('|[frac35]|', '3/5');
man_sgml('|[frac45]|', '4/5');
man_sgml('|[frac16]|', '1/6');
man_sgml('|[frac56]|', '5/6');
man_sgml('|[cir ]|', '\(ci');
man_sgml('|[squ ]|', '\(sq');
man_sgml('|[star ]|', '\(**');
man_sgml('|[bull ]|', '\(bu');
man_sgml('|[dagger]|', '\(dg');
man_sgml('|[Dagger]|', '\(dd');
man_sgml('|[caret ]|', '\^');
man_sgml('|[lsquor]|', '`');
man_sgml('|[ldquor]|', '``');
man_sgml('|[fflig ]|', '\(ff');
man_sgml('|[filig ]|', '\(fi');
man_sgml('|[ffilig]|', '\(Fi');
man_sgml('|[ffllig]|', '\(Fl');
man_sgml('|[fllig ]|', '\(fl');
man_sgml('|[rdquor]|', '\&\'\'');
man_sgml('|[rsquor]|', '\&\'');
man_sgml('|[vellip]|', '\&...');
man_sgml('|[aacute]|', '\(a\'');
man_sgml('|[Aacute]|', '\(A\'');
man_sgml('|[acirc ]|', '\(a^');
man_sgml('|[Acirc ]|', '\(A^');
man_sgml('|[agrave]|', '\(a`');
man_sgml('|[Agrave]|', '\(A`');
man_sgml('|[auml ]|', '\(a:');
man_sgml('|[aelig ]|', '\(ae');
man_sgml('|[AElig ]|', '\(AE');
man_sgml('|[eacute]|', '\(e\'');
man_sgml('|[Eacute]|', '\(E\'');
man_sgml('|[egrave]|', '\(e`');
man_sgml('|[Egrave]|', '\(E`');
man_sgml('|[iacute]|', '\(i\'');
man_sgml('|[Iacute]|', '\(I\'');
man_sgml('|[igrave]|', '\(i`');
man_sgml('|[Igrave]|', '\(I`');
man_sgml('|[ntilde]|', '\(n~');
man_sgml('|[Ntilde]|', '\(N~');
man_sgml('|[oacute]|', '\(o\'');
man_sgml('|[Oacute]|', '\(O\'');
man_sgml('|[ograve]|', '\(o`');
man_sgml('|[Ograve]|', '\(O`');
man_sgml('|[oslash]|', '\(o/');
man_sgml('|[Oslash]|', '\(O/');
man_sgml('|[szlig ]|', '\(ss');
man_sgml('|[thorn ]|', '\(th');
man_sgml('|[uacute]|', '\(u\'');
man_sgml('|[Uacute]|', '\(U\'');
man_sgml('|[ugrave]|', '\(u`');
man_sgml('|[Ugrave]|', '\(U`');
man_sgml('|[aogon ]|', '\(ao');
man_sgml('|[agr ]|', '\(*a');
man_sgml('|[Agr ]|', '\(*A');
man_sgml('|[bgr ]|', '\(*b');
man_sgml('|[Bgr ]|', '\(*B');
man_sgml('|[ggr ]|', '\(*g');
man_sgml('|[Ggr ]|', '\(*G');
man_sgml('|[dgr ]|', '\(*d');
man_sgml('|[Dgr ]|', '\(*D');
man_sgml('|[egr ]|', '\(*e');
man_sgml('|[Egr ]|', '\(*E');
man_sgml('|[zgr ]|', '\(*z');
man_sgml('|[Zgr ]|', '\(*Z');
man_sgml('|[eegr ]|', '\(*y');
man_sgml('|[EEgr ]|', '\(*Y');
man_sgml('|[thgr ]|', '\(*h');
man_sgml('|[THgr ]|', '\(*H');
man_sgml('|[igr ]|', '\(*i');
man_sgml('|[Igr ]|', '\(*I');
man_sgml('|[kgr ]|', '\(*k');
man_sgml('|[Kgr ]|', '\(*K');
man_sgml('|[lgr ]|', '\(*l');
man_sgml('|[Lgr ]|', '\(*L');
man_sgml('|[mgr ]|', '\(*m');
man_sgml('|[Mgr ]|', '\(*M');
man_sgml('|[ngr ]|', '\(*n');
man_sgml('|[Ngr ]|', '\(*N');
man_sgml('|[xgr ]|', '\(*c');
man_sgml('|[Xgr ]|', '\(*C');
man_sgml('|[ogr ]|', '\(*o');
man_sgml('|[Ogr ]|', '\(*O');
man_sgml('|[pgr ]|', '\(*p');
man_sgml('|[Pgr ]|', '\(*P');
man_sgml('|[rgr ]|', '\(*r');
man_sgml('|[Rgr ]|', '\(*R');
man_sgml('|[sgr ]|', '\(*s');
man_sgml('|[Sgr ]|', '\(*S');
man_sgml('|[sfgr ]|', '\(ts');
man_sgml('|[tgr ]|', '\(*t');
man_sgml('|[Tgr ]|', '\(*T');
man_sgml('|[ugr ]|', '\(*u');
man_sgml('|[Ugr ]|', '\(*U');
man_sgml('|[phgr ]|', '\(*f');
man_sgml('|[PHgr ]|', '\(*F');
man_sgml('|[khgr ]|', '\(*x');
man_sgml('|[KHgr ]|', '\(*X');
man_sgml('|[psgr ]|', '\(*q');
man_sgml('|[PSgr ]|', '\(*Q');
man_sgml('|[ohgr ]|', '\(*w');
man_sgml('|[OHgr ]|', '\(*W');
man_sgml('|[alpha ]|', '\(*a');
man_sgml('|[beta ]|', '\(*b');
man_sgml('|[gamma ]|', '\(*g');
man_sgml('|[Gamma ]|', '\(*G');
man_sgml('|[delta ]|', '\(*d');
man_sgml('|[Delta ]|', '\(*D');
man_sgml('|[epsi ]|', '\(*e');
man_sgml('|[epsis ]|', '\(*e');
man_sgml('|[zeta ]|', '\(*z');
man_sgml('|[eta ]|', '\(*y');
man_sgml('|[thetas]|', '\(*h');
man_sgml('|[Theta ]|', '\(*H');
man_sgml('|[iota ]|', '\(*i');
man_sgml('|[kappa ]|', '\(*k');
man_sgml('|[lambda]|', '\(*l');
man_sgml('|[Lambda]|', '\(*L');
man_sgml('|[mu ]|', '\(*m');
man_sgml('|[nu ]|', '\(*n');
man_sgml('|[xi ]|', '\(*c');
man_sgml('|[Xi ]|', '\(*C');
man_sgml('|[pi ]|', '\(*p');
man_sgml('|[Pi ]|', '\(*P');
man_sgml('|[rho ]|', '\(*r');
man_sgml('|[sigma ]|', '\(*s');
man_sgml('|[Sigma ]|', '\(*S');
man_sgml('|[tau ]|', '\(*t');
man_sgml('|[upsi ]|', '\(*u');
man_sgml('|[Upsi ]|', '\(*U');
man_sgml('|[phis ]|', '\(*f');
man_sgml('|[Phi ]|', '\(*F');
man_sgml('|[chi ]|', '\(*x');
man_sgml('|[psi ]|', '\(*q');
man_sgml('|[Psi ]|', '\(*X');
man_sgml('|[omega ]|', '\(*w');
man_sgml('|[Omega ]|', '\(*W');
man_sgml('|[ap ]|', '\(ap');
man_sgml('|[equiv ]|', '\(==');
man_sgml('|[ge ]|', '\(>=');
man_sgml('|[infin ]|', '\(if');
man_sgml('|[isin ]|', '\(sb');
man_sgml('|[le ]|', '\(<=');
man_sgml('|[minus ]|', '\(mi');
man_sgml('|[ne ]|', '\(!=');
man_sgml('|[prop ]|', '\(pt');
man_sgml('|[square]|', '\(sq');
man_sgml('|[sub ]|', '\(sb');
man_sgml('|[sube ]|', '\(ib');
man_sgml('|[sup ]|', '\(sp');
man_sgml('|[supe ]|', '\(ip');
man_sgml('|[acute ]|', '\&\'');
man_sgml('|[breve ]|', '\(be');
man_sgml('|[caron ]|', '\(hc');
man_sgml('|[cedil ]|', '\(cd');
man_sgml('|[dot ]|', '\(dt');
man_sgml('|[macr ]|', '\(ma');
man_sgml('|[ogon ]|', '\(og');
man_sgml('|[ring ]|', '\(ri');
man_sgml('|[uml ]|', '\(..');
sgml('sdata',sub {
my ($element, $event) = @_;
my ($file, $line) = ($event->file, $event->line);
man_output "|[", $_[0], "]|";
warn "Warning: unrecognized SDATA '$_[0]'"
. ($file && $line ? " in $file on line $line" : "")
. ": please add definition to docbook2man-spec.pl\n";
});
#
# Default handlers (uncomment these if needed). Right now, these are set
# up to gag on any unrecognised elements, sdata, processing-instructions,
# or entities.
#
# sgml('start_element',sub { die "Unknown element: " . $_[0]->name; });
# sgml('end_element','');
# This is for weeding out and escaping certain characters.
# This looks like it's inefficient since it's done on every line, but
# in reality, SGMLSpm and sgmlspl parsing ESIS takes _much_ longer.
sgml('cdata', sub
{
if(!$write_manpages) { return; }
elsif($raw_cdata) { output $_[0]; return; }
if($separator eq 'full') {
output "\n" unless $newline_last++;
output ".PP\n";
$separator = '';
}
# Escape backslashes
$_[0] =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
# Escape dots and single quotes in column 1
$_[0] =~ s/^[ \t]*\./\\\&\./;
$_[0] =~ s/^[ \t]*\'/\\\&\'/;
# In non-'pre'-type elements:
if(!$nocollapse_whitespace) {
# Change tabs to spaces
$_[0] =~ tr/\t / /s;
# Do not allow indents at beginning of line
# groff chokes on that.
if($newline_last) {
$_[0] =~ s/^ //;
# If the line is all blank, don't do anything.
if($_[0] eq '') { return; }
$_[0] =~ s/^\./\\\&\./;
# Argh... roff doesn't like ' for some unknown reason
$_[0] =~ s/^\'/\\\&\'/;
}
}
$newline_last = 0;
output $_[0];
});
# When in whitespace-collapsing mode, we disallow consecutive newlines.
sgml('re', sub
{
if($nocollapse_whitespace || !$newline_last) {
output "\n";
}
$newline_last = 1;
});
sgml('pi', sub {});
sgml('entity',sub { die "Unknown external entity: " . $_[0]->name; });
sgml('start_subdoc',sub { die "Unknown subdoc entity: " . $_[0]->name; });
sgml('end_subdoc',sub{});
sgml('conforming',sub{});
1;